Melek Ahmed Pasha Mosque: History and Architecture

Melek Ahmed Pasha Mosque is a historic mosque located in the Sur district of Diyarbakır. Built between 1587 and 1791, during the Ottoman period, it was commissioned by Melek Ahmed Pasha, a native of Diyarbakır. This mosque incorporates significant details in its plan and architecture influenced by the renowned architect Mimar Sinan.

Reflecting the traces of Ottoman architecture of its time, Melek Ahmed Pasha Mosque is a two-story structure consisting of a ground floor and an upper floor. Constructed using two-colored stone materials, the southern and northern facades are composed of black and white stone rows, while the deaf side walls are built with black rubble stones.

The lower floor of the mosque contains four vaulted chambers. Below this floor are storage areas and shops, while the upper part houses the mosque itself. A passage leading to the street is located beneath the western wing.

The mosque's minaret is built on an ornate base and leads to a spacious courtyard entered through a finely carved basalt gate. The mosque courtyard features a cemetery and a rectangular ablution area. Additionally, it has a special mihrab adorned with tiles.

Melek Ahmed Pasha Mosque stands as an important structure carrying the cultural heritage of Diyarbakır, boasting rich historical and architectural details. It provides visitors with a historical atmosphere, making it a significant part of Diyarbakır's cultural legacy.